Chemical Equibrillium

CHEMICAL EQUIBRILLIUM
name of the chapter: Chemical Equibrillium

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simple notes:

In a chemical reaction chemical equilibrium is defined as the state at which there is no further change in concentration of reactants and products.
For example,

At equilibrium, the rate of forwarding reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction. Equilibrium mixture: The mixture of reactants and products in the equilibrium state is called an equilibrium mixture.
Based on the extent to which the reactions proceed to reach the state of equilibrium, these may be classified into three groups:
(i) The reactions proceed almost to completion and the concentrations of the reactants left are negligible.
(ii) The reactions in which most of the reactants remain unchanged, i.e. only small amounts of products are formed.
(iii) The reactions in which the concentrations of both the reactants and products are comparable when the system is in equilibrium

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