Ionic Equillibrium class 11

IONIC EQUILIBRIUM
name of the chapter: Ionic Equilibrium

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simple notes:

Reactants and products coexist in equilibrium so that reactant conversion to product is always less than 100%. Equilibrium reactions may involve the decomposition of a covalent (non-polar) reactant or ionization of ionic compounds into their ions in polar solvents.

In this section, we will learn about the ionic equilibrium in ionic solutions. Substances in Ionic Equilibrium can be classified into two categories on the basis of their ability to conduct electricity given as under,

The equilibrium established between the unionized molecules and the ions in the solution of weak electrolytes is called ionic equilibrium. e.g., CH₃ COOH ⇔ CH₃COO^– + H^– Electrolytes. Chemical substances which can conduct electricity in their aqueous stare or in molten state are called electrolytes

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